If I Got the Flu This Year Can I Get It Again
Influenza season tin hit hard, causing you to take time off from work or school while you spend fourth dimension recovering from your symptoms. Even if y'all get the latest vaccine, you can still come down with the flu particularly during fall and wintertime. That's why it's of import to learn the symptoms; when you recognize them early on, y'all can start handling and ease some of the discomfort.
What Is the Flu?
Influenza, otherwise known as the "influenza," is a respiratory illness. It's caused past a virus, and it'due south easily transmitted from person to person. It tin can crusade a range of symptoms that range from mild to severe.
Because the flu is a virus, it mutates, pregnant that information technology changes its structure over time. That'due south why people demand to become flu shots every year. The previous twelvemonth's shots were made to combat the prominent strains that were circulating that yr, only by the fourth dimension the side by side flue flavour rolls around, dissimilar versions of the virus begin making people ill, so the vaccines are no longer constructive. They're just different enough to infect you, just non enough to cause distinctly different symptoms.
Considering the flue is a respiratory illness, information technology primarily affects your nose, throat and sometimes lungs. If you come down with the flu, y'all're likely to feel symptoms in these areas of your body — and others. Most 8% of the U.Due south. population comes down with the flu every year.
How Do You Take hold of the Flu?
The flu virus spreads while people are in the contagious stage of the affliction. When y'all talk, coughing or sneeze, tiny, virus-infected aerosol spray out of your mouth and sometimes your nose. When this happens, the droplets can land in other people'due south mouths or noses, infecting them in the process. This isn't the only mode the flu spreads, however.
The droplets tin country on surfaces and remain active there for several hours. They tend to survive longest on hard surfaces like stainless steel and plastic, and they don't remain active as long outside your body when they land on material or other soft surfaces. If yous touch an infected surface and and so touch your nose, eyes or oral cavity, y'all might infect yourself with flu germs. The most common fashion to contract the influenza, though, is by inhaling aerosol from an infected person's cough or sneeze.
The contagious phase of the flu tin final quite a while, and it'southward possible that, in the earliest stage, you've been infected merely aren't showing whatever symptoms yet. During this fourth dimension, which lasts about a day or two, you can even so pass the virus to other people. Yous tin can also transmit the flu to other people for around 7 days or so afterward you outset experiencing symptoms.
Flu Virus Symptoms
Although influenza viruses are somewhat different from each other from yr to year, the symptoms they crusade by and large remain the same. Although some of the symptoms resemble those of the mutual cold, the influenza comes on more suddenly instead of worsening progressively over the course of a few days.
It'southward mutual for the flu to give you some respiratory symptoms. Yous might have a running or congested nose and a sore throat. A persistent, dry cough is too an early on symptom you may experience before some of the more uncomfortable furnishings of the flu develop. This virus also causes pain. The muscles all over your body may ache, causing you lot to feel weak and making it hard to motility. You might also experience a headache because your nasal and sinus cavities go inflamed.
Another hallmark of the flu is a fever, meaning your torso temperature is over 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit. This is another symptom that's mutual in the earlier stages of the flu, and it's often accompanied by chills that cause you to shiver. Yous may too feel extremely tired, and this fatigue can come up on quickly. While you're this exhausted, you may find information technology difficult to engage in your normal daily activities.
When y'all have the flu, you might feel some or all of these symptoms. Some may be more severe than others. Although some people believe that the flu e'er causes a fever, this isn't necessarily the case. You can even so have the flu and not take a fever, headache or other common symptom.
Emergency Symptoms
With rest and proper care, you lot can usually treat the flu on your ain at domicile. But it's essential to remember that not everyone responds to the virus the same fashion. Sometimes, the flu is more astringent and can crusade symptoms that require emergency medical intendance.
If you're experiencing chest pain and tightness, problems animate or a blue tint to your skin and lips, get medical care correct abroad. Your body may not be getting enough oxygen, and it'due south important that you're under a dr.'s care to treat these symptoms.
A fever that doesn't go away later a few days, goes abroad and comes back or keeps climbing higher also requires emergency care. You lot may also feel giddy or dislocated; even if your fever isn't worsening, you should still have a md check monitor these symptoms.
Your influenza symptoms should begin to ease and disappear within a week or ii. If they're not getting worse but they besides don't seem to be getting better, call upward your primary care physician to learn your next steps.
Handling Options for the Flu
Your medico may perform a exam to diagnose you lot with the flu, simply it's more mutual that they'll enquire about your signs and symptoms to figure out what's going on. After diagnosing you with the flu, your doctor might prescribe an antiviral medicine that can lessen your symptoms if yous take it soon enough after those symptoms begin. This medicine can shorten the time y'all're ill and aid prevent complications. Commonly, doctors save this type of treatment for people who have astringent cases of the illness or those who are at a higher risk of developing complications.
Getting plenty of rest and drinking fluids while staying home are some of the near constructive treatments for helping your body fight the infection. Opt for clear liquids like h2o, juice and broth to keep yourself from dehydrating. Sleeping as much as you need to can assist your immune system fight off the virus. Over-the-counter pain relievers, cough suppressants and decongestants tin help yous manage your symptoms and keep yourself more comfortable.
Resource Links:
https://world wide web.cdc.gov/influenza/most/keyfacts.htm
https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/viruses/types.htm
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/flu/expert-answers/infectious-disease/faq-20057907
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/influenza/diagnosis-handling/drc-20351725
https://world wide web.cdc.gov/flu/treatment/takingcare.htm
https://world wide web.hopkinsmedicine.org/wellness/conditions-and-diseases/influenza
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/flu/symptoms-causes/syc-20351719
https://www.cdc.gov/flu/highrisk/index.htm
https://www.cdc.gov/flu/vaccines-piece of work/vaccineeffect.htm
Source: https://www.symptomfind.com/healthy-living/what-are-flu-virus-symptoms-treatment-options?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740013%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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